Participatory City Making Landscape

Four levels or types of tools are identified in the context of Participatory City Making. These types or levels are loosely based on the levels of design that Buchanan (1992) identifies in his paper on ‘Wicked problems in design thinking‘ where he identifies four areas for discovery in design: signs, things, (inter)actions and complex environments.

2018-05-23T15:51:22+00:00